Abstract
- Whereas gesture-based navigation is the extra fluid and intuitive answer for interfacing with telephones and tablets, I’ve a smooth spot for Android’s conventional three-button navigation setup.
- The upkeep of Android’s three-button mode is important from an accessibility standpoint.
- Google must proceed enhancing the three-button setup in congruence with Android’s gesture-based system.
Over time, we have seen plenty of navigational modes hit the Android platform. Capacitive and bodily buttons, trackballs, on-screen digital keys, and numerous gesture programs have all fallen out and in of favor as the popular technique of interacting with the cellular working system.
One such technique, sometimes called the three-button navigation system, is my private favourite of the bunch. First launched in Android 3.0 Honeycomb after which popularized in 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich, this specific interplay mannequin revolves across the presence of three software-based buttons on display screen: dwelling, again, and multitasking.
With the launch of Apple’s iPhone X in 2017, the cellular business rapidly pivoted in direction of gesture-based cellular system interplay fashions. On the time, I used to be involved that Google would promptly abandon the tried-and-true three-button system in a single swift replace, however that is not fairly how issues performed out.
…most modern-day Android units now ship with a homogenized set of gestures for interacting with the OS.
Earlier than lastly selecting an iPhone-esque gesture system of its personal, the Android world was briefly fragmented into numerous interpretations of how a gesture-based OS ought to perform. Google’s hybrid approach on the Pixel 3 proved unpopular, whereas Samsung’s unique take on the idea was really fairly neat for my part.
In any case, whereas most modern-day Android devices now ship with a homogenized set of gestures for interacting with the OS, all of them have one factor in widespread: the flexibility to dig into settings and swap again to the great outdated three-button setup that I am oh-so keen on.
Because it seems, Google was flirting with the thought of disposing of software-based buttons as an choice totally, only to eventually reverse course — at this time, the corporate maintains the setting primarily for accessibility functions.
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Google’s resolution to protect the normal three-button software program navigation system for the sake of accessibility is the suitable name. Gesture-based programs are fluid and intuitive, however they require further hand dexterity that some customers have hassle with.
Personally, I depart three-button navigation enabled for a distinct cause: I merely desire the circulation it offers when zipping by way of the OS. All the things feels snappy, satisfying, and kinetic. The button-based answer is extra ergonomic, too, and Google actually has data to again this up.
Android’s gesture system does not play good with third-party launchers.
The three-button setup works nice on large-screen Android units, as nicely. Android tablets and book-style foldables are rising in recognition, and I discover the triple software program keys match proper in on the taskbar, proudly perched subsequent to the app drawer and pinned apps sections. On many such units, it is easy to toggle between a left-justified and a right-justified setup, which makes reachability easy.
One last cause why I gravitate to three-button navigation: Android’s gesture system does not play good with third-party launchers. I love using Niagara Launcher on my Pixel 9 Pro, however regardless of a growing effort to improve the situation, gestures nonetheless do not work as they need to. They’re uneven and unreliable, they usually merely do not feel proper to me, irrespective of which Android system I strive them on.

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Google can do much more to embrace three-button navigation
The corporate can enhance Android’s button-based navigation with out it negatively impacting gesture-based setups
Most lately, Google seems to have taken an curiosity in enhancing the normal three-button navigation system as soon as once more, which is nice information for followers of the fashion like myself and many others.
In the newest beta builds of Android 16, the system’s predictive again gesture has been ported over to three-button setups — a growth I actually did not see coming. By merely urgent and holding down on the digital again button, you will see a preview of the app or earlier web page peaking beneath.
This addition is appreciated, however I feel Google can take issues a step additional. With out stepping on the toes of gesture-based navigation growth, the corporate must work on enhancing button navigation in parallel.
Someplace throughout the transition over to gestures, the flexibility to carry down the multitasking key to invoke break up display screen mode was eliminated. I would like to see this selection be re-implemented, and I would additionally wish to see enhancements made to the velocity and reliability of the ‘double faucet to swap open apps’ perform hidden throughout the identical latest apps button.
There are a ton of further customization choices I would like to see Google implement.
There are further customization choices I would like to see Google implement not solely throughout the Pixel UI, but additionally “inventory” builds of the OS by way of the Android Open Source Project (AOSP). These embrace:
- The flexibility to swap the place of every particular person navigation button.
- The flexibility so as to add additional buttons to the combination (i.e. to invoke fast settings or to simply lock the display screen).
- The flexibility to auto-hide the navigation bar until pinned to the display screen (with an always-present pin button for simple entry).
To be clear, I do not hate interacting with Android by way of gestures. I admire the advantages the system brings to the desk, however I merely discover myself preferring three-button navigation when utilizing an Android system every day. Choices are all the time a internet optimistic, and whereas not everyone is a fan of virtual buttons, the inclusion of each interplay fashions — with out imposing one over the opposite — is a established order that I hope stays nicely into the longer term.

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